Licenced Academic Program

Kindergarten: Ages 2-4

Pre-Reception: Ages 4-5

Reception: Ages 5-6 

We focus on 7 Areas of Learning in the Early Years Foundation Stage: 

• Personal, Social and Emotional Development 
• Physical Development 
• Communication and Language 
• Basic Mathematics 
• Understanding the World 
• Expressive Arts and Design
   

We use a wide variety of fun activities throughout the week that encourage development in all areas of learning: 

• Science and mathematical development     
• Fine motor skills development     
• Language and communication development      
• Imagination development 
• Creativity development    
• Gross motor development and coordination 

Children learn through: 

• playing and exploring - children investigate, experience and try to do new things     
• active learning - children should be able to be encouraged to concentrate and keep on trying if they encounter difficulties, and thy should be able to enjoy their achievements     
• creating and thinking critically - children learn to develop their own ideas, make links between ideas, and develop strategies for doing things  

• Subjects Taught

Communication and Language Development 

The development of children’s spoken language underpins all seven areas of learning and development. Children’s back-and-forth interactions from an early age form the foundations for language and cognitive development. The number and quality of the conversations they have with adults and peers throughout the day in a language-rich environment is crucial. By commenting on what children are interested in or doing, and echoing back what they say with new vocabulary added, practitioners should be able to build children's language effectively. Reading frequently to children, and engaging them actively in stories, non-fiction, rhymes and poems, and then providing them with extensive opportunities to use and embed new words in a range of contexts, should be able to give children the opportunity to thrive. Through conversation, story-telling and role play, where children share their ideas with support and modelling from their teacher, and sensitive questioning that invites them to elaborate, children become comfortable using a rich range of vocabulary and language structures.
 

Personal, Social and Emotional Development 

Children’s personal, social and emotional development (PSED) is crucial for children to lead healthy and happy lives, and is fundamental to their cognitive development. Underpinning their personal development are the important attachments that shape their social world. Strong, warm and supportive relationships with adults enable children to learn how to understand their own feelings and those of others. Children should be supported to manage emotions, develop a positive sense of self, set themselves simple goals, have confidence in their own abilities, to persist and wait for what they want and direct attention as necessary. Through adult modelling and guidance, they should be able to learn how to look after their bodies, including healthy eating, and manage personal needs independently. Through supported interaction with other children, they learn how to make good friendships, co-operate and resolve conflicts peaceably. These attributes should be able to provide a secure platform from which children can achieve at school and in later life. 

Physical Development 

Physical activity is vital in children’s all-round development, enabling them to pursue happy, healthy and active lives7. Gross and fine motor experiences develop incrementally throughout early childhood, starting with sensory explorations and the development of a child’s strength, co-ordination and positional awareness through tummy time, crawling and play movement with both objects and adults. By creating games and providing opportunities for play both indoors and outdoors, adults can support children to develop their core strength, stability, balance, spatial awareness, co-ordination and agility. Gross motor skills provide the foundation for developing healthy bodies and social and emotional well-being. Fine motor control and precision helps with hand-eye coordination, which is later linked to early literacy. Repeated and varied opportunities to explore and play with small world activities, puzzles, arts and crafts and the practice of using small tools, with feedback and support from adults, allow children to develop proficiency, control and confidence.  

Literacy 

It is crucial for children to develop a life-long love of reading. Reading consists of two dimensions: language comprehension and word reading. Language comprehension (necessary for both reading and writing) starts from birth. It only develops when adults talk with children about the world around them and the books (stories and non-fiction) they read with them, and enjoy rhymes, poems and songs together. Skilled word reading, taught later, involves both the speedy working out of the pronunciation of unfamiliar printed words (decoding) and the speedy recognition of familiar printed words. Writing involves transcription (spelling and handwriting) and composition (articulating ideas and structuring them in speech, before writing). 

Mathematics 

Developing a strong grounding in number is essential so that all children develop the necessary building blocks to excel mathematically. Children should be able to count confidently, develop a deep understanding of the numbers to 10, the relationships between them and the patterns within those numbers. By providing frequent and varied opportunities to build and apply this understanding - such as using manipulatives, including small pebbles and tens frames for organizing counting - children should be able to develop a secure base of knowledge and vocabulary from which mastery of mathematics is built. In addition, it is important that the curriculum includes rich opportunities for children to develop their spatial reasoning skills across all areas of mathematics including shape, space and measures. It is important that children develop positive attitudes and interests in mathematics, look for patterns and relationships, spot connections, ‘have a go’, talk to adults and peers about what they notice and not be afraid to make mistakes.
 

Understanding the World 

Understanding the world involves guiding children to make sense of their physical world and their community. The frequency and range of children’s personal experiences increases their knowledge and sense of the world around them – from visiting parks, libraries and museums to meeting important members of society such as police officers, nurses and firefighters. In addition, listening to a broad selection of stories, non-fiction, rhymes and poems should be able to foster their understanding of our culturally, socially, technologically and ecologically diverse world. As well as building important knowledge, this extends their familiarity with words that support understanding across domains. Enriching and widening children’s vocabulary should be able to support later reading comprehension. 

Expressive Arts and Design 

The development of children’s artistic and cultural awareness supports their imagination and creativity. It is important that children have regular opportunities to engage with the arts, enabling them to explore and play with a wide range of media and materials. The quality and variety of what children see, hear and participate in is crucial for developing their understanding, self-expression, vocabulary and ability to communicate through the arts. The frequency, repetition and depth of their experiences are fundamental to their progress in interpreting and appreciating what they hear, respond to and observe. 

• Targets for Students

After completing the Early Years program, we aim for our students to have acquired the following skills: 

Communication and Language Listening, Attention and Understanding 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Listen attentively and respond to what they hear with relevant questions, comments and actions when being read to and during whole class discussions and small group interactions; - Make comments about what they have heard and ask questions to clarify their understanding; - Hold conversation when engaged in back-and-forth exchanges with their teacher and peers. 

Speaking 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Participate in small group, class and one-to-one discussions, offering their own ideas, using recently introduced vocabulary; - Offer explanations for why things might happen, making use of recently introduced vocabulary from stories, non-fiction, rhymes and poems when appropriate; - Express their ideas and feelings about their experiences using full sentences, including use of past, present and future tenses and making use of conjunctions, with modelling and support from their teacher. 

Personal, Social and Emotional Development Self-Regulation 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Show an understanding of their own feelings and those of others, and begin to regulate their behaviour accordingly; - Set and work towards simple goals, being able to wait for what they want and control their immediate impulses when appropriate; - Give focused attention to what the teacher says, responding appropriately even when engaged in activity, and show an ability to follow instructions involving several ideas or actions. 

Managing Self 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Be confident to try new activities and show independence, resilience and perseverance in the face of challenge; - Explain the reasons for rules, know right from wrong and try to behave accordingly; - Manage their own basic hygiene and personal needs, including dressing, going to the toilet and understanding the importance of healthy food choices. 

Building Relationships 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Work and play cooperatively and take turns with others; - Form positive attachments to adults and friendships with peers; - Show sensitivity to their own and to others’ needs. 

Physical Development Gross Motor Skills 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Negotiate space and obstacles safely, with consideration for themselves and others; - Demonstrate strength, balance and coordination when playing; - Move energetically, such as running, jumping, dancing, hopping, skipping and climbing. 

Fine Motor Skills 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Hold a pencil effectively in preparation for fluent writing – using the tripod grip in almost all cases; - Use a range of small tools, including scissors, paint brushes and cutlery; - Begin to show accuracy and care when drawing. 

Literacy Comprehension 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Demonstrate understanding of what has been read to them by retelling stories and narratives using their own words and recently introduced vocabulary; - Anticipate – where appropriate – key events in stories; - Use and understand recently introduced vocabulary during discussions about stories, non-fiction, rhymes and poems and during role-play. 

Word Reading 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Say a sound for each letter in the alphabet and at least 10 digraphs; - Read words consistent with their phonic knowledge by sound-blending; - Read aloud simple sentences and books that are consistent with their phonic knowledge, including some common exception words. 

Writing 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Write recognisable letters, most of which are correctly formed; - Spell words by identifying sounds in them and representing the sounds with a letter or letters; - Write simple phrases and sentences that can be read by others. 

Mathematics Number 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Have a deep understanding of number to 10, including the composition of each number; Subitise (recognise quantities without counting) up to 5; - Automatically recall (without reference to rhymes, counting or other aids) number bonds up to 5 (including subtraction facts) and some number bonds to 10, including double facts. 

Numerical Patterns 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Verbally count beyond 20, recognising the pattern of the counting system; - Compare quantities up to 10 in different contexts, recognising when one quantity is greater than, less than or the same as the other quantity; - Explore and represent patterns within numbers up to 10, including evens and odds, double facts and how quantities can be distributed equally. 

Understanding the World Past and Present 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Talk about the lives of the people around them and their roles in society; - Know some similarities and differences between things in the past and now, drawing on their experiences and what has been read in class; - Understand the past through settings, characters and events encountered in books read in class and storytelling. 

People, Culture and Communities 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Describe their immediate environment using knowledge from observation, discussion, stories, non- fiction texts and maps; - Know some similarities and differences between different religious and cultural communities in this country, drawing on their experiences and what has been read in class; - Explain some similarities and differences between life in this country and life in other countries, drawing on knowledge from stories, non- fiction texts and – when appropriate – maps. 

The Natural World 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Explore the natural world around them, making observations and drawing pictures of animals and plants; Know some similarities and differences between the natural world around them and contrasting environments, drawing on their experiences and what has been read in class; - Understand some important processes and changes in the natural world around them, including the seasons and changing states of matter. 

Expressive Arts and Design Creating with Materials 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Safely use and explore a variety of materials, tools and techniques, experimenting with colour, design, texture, form and function; - Share their creations, explaining the process they have used; - Make use of props and materials when role playing characters in narratives and stories. 

Being Imaginative and Expressive 

Children at the expected level of development should be able to: - Invent, adapt and recount narratives and stories with peers and their teacher; - Sing a range of well- known nursery rhymes and songs; Perform songs, rhymes, poems and stories with others, and – when appropriate – try to move in time with music. 

• Teaching & Learning Approach 

Our child-centred teaching incorporates the non-academic skills such as confidence building and social development that our children should be able to also need in their lives. We promote a holistic approach to education and implement it in project-based, experiential learning so that knowledge is whole, enmeshed in practice, understood and includes learning to know oneself and others. Holistic education is a comprehensive approach to teaching where educators seek to address the emotional, social, ethical, and academic needs of students in an integrated learning format. We want to empower our students to be independent thinkers, not merely followers. 

Our academic program follows the Early Years Foundation Stage curriculum and we try to meet the Early Learning Goals for each age group. We want our students to develop a love of independent learning, which should be able to help them when they join primary school thereafter. Our program includes daily Phonics, Literacy (English) and Numeracy (Maths) lessons – all of which help our students develop reading, writing and number skills. The 4 main types of learning styles that our teachers use to maximise learning for all students are: Visual, Auditory, Reading/Writing and Kinaesthetic. 

A diverse range of teaching and learning styles can be seen in our classroom, with lot of opportunity for play time as well. We aim to help students in their physical, intellectual, emotional and social development through play, within a secure and caring environment. All the areas of learning are developed through a combination of child- initiated activities, as well as carefully planned and structured activities that are meaningful to your child. By providing the tools to meet every child’s needs, we hope that they should be able to develop self-confidence, gain independence, learn new 

skills, and enjoy meeting other people. 

Our school policy is to support students with additional learning needs alongside their peer group in the normal classroom setting. The close nurturing environment at our school means that all students have the care and support that they need to be effective and happy learners and that good communication between home and school is always maintained. Students with particular needs should be able to be working their way through an individualised teaching programme to help them build up confidence and skills in the areas that they need to then fully access the core curriculum alongside their peers.